History has it that the Eyo masquerade is not original to Lagos Island
but was brought there sometimes around 1750 by two unnamed personalities
from Ibefun and Ijebu communities in present day Ogun State. Owing to
the fascinating appeal, they succeeded in introducing it as part of
interment rites of passage for the departing Oba at that time, Oba Ado
who is believed to have married one of their cousins, Olugbani.
Another
version has it that the main deity Adamu Orisha originated from Ibefun
just as Eyo masquerade came as a result of the need to protect the deity
from the activities of hooligans who might seek to destroy or steal it.
Those
who hold this view say that the traditional iconic staff of the
masquerade known as Opambata, was invented as part of the regalia for
the purpose of warding off undesirable elements.
Another
dimension was added to the supposed origin of the masquerade and
festival as a prominent indigene, Chief Adekunle Alli, opined, “Orisa
Ogunran and Orisa Elegbaopopo were originally brought to Lagos from
Benin by Chief Olorogunagan Asagbemi, and Chief Olorogunigbesule during
the reign of Oba Ado of Lagos, over 350 years ago.”
Since time
immemorial, the festival as depicted by the image of a masquerade in
flowing white apparel has grown from a rural festivity to an
internationally acclaimed event, attracting both local and international
tourists, even though the frequency of such festivities vary depending
on who the Oba considers worthy of having such play staged in his/her
honour.
According to Alli who is an authority on local custom and
history as they relate to people of Lagos Island, “The first Adamu
Orisa play to be recorded was the one held by King Dosumu for his late
father, King Akintoye, on February 20, 1854, six months after the death
of the latter.”
Initially, five groups, different others have
emerged, while participation in the play was restricted to family
members of various individual Eyo groups of both the nuclear and
extended family members, and any person or group of persons who have no
filial link to any of the families can also join them for the purpose of
the festival.
source:
www.nairaland.com